Treatment for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis.
While the incidence of cryptococccal meningitis in the developed world has declined with widespread, early antiretroviral therapy (ART), cryptococcal disease remains a major opportunistic infection and leading cause of mortality in patients infected with HIV in much of the developing world. Most HIV-related cases are caused by Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (serotype A), while var. neoform...
متن کاملParadoxical respiratory failure due to cryptococcal pneumonia after amphotericin B treatment for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis
We present a 27-year-old lady with HIV-1 infection who died due to rapidly worsening respiratory failure one day after commencing amphotericin B deoxycholate therapy for cryptococcal meningitis. Chest x-ray appearances were consistent with pneumocystis pneumonia but post mortem examination showed evidence of severe necrotizing cryptococcal pneumonia. Cryptococcal pneumonia is an underrecognized...
متن کاملImmune correlates of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis
1 Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, 2 Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, 3 Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom, 4 Institute for Infection and Immunity, St George’s, University...
متن کاملAdjunctive Dexamethasone in HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis.
BACKGROUND Cryptococcal meningitis associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection causes more than 600,000 deaths each year worldwide. Treatment has changed little in 20 years, and there are no imminent new anticryptococcal agents. The use of adjuvant glucocorticoids reduces mortality among patients with other forms of meningitis in some populations, but their use is untested in p...
متن کاملNoninvasive intracranial pressure monitoring for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis
Mortality and adverse neurologic sequelae from HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis (HIV-CM) remains high due to raised intracranial pressure (ICP) complications. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) high opening pressure occurs in more than 50% of HIV-CM patients. Repeated lumbar puncture with CSF drainage and external lumbar drainage might be required in the management of these patients. Usually, ther...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1465-1858
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd005647.pub3